![]() ![]() and some other countries, based on belief that truth can best be determined by giving opposing parties full opportunity to present and establish evidence and to test by cross-examination evidence presented by adversaries under established rules of procedure before an impartial judge and/or jury. Proceeding having opposing parties contested. See executor.Įvidence which can be legally and properly introduced in a trial. One who administers estate of person who dies without a will. Pronouncing judgment or decree the judgment given. ![]() Increase by judge in amount of damages awarded by jury. E.g., a guardian ad litem is appointed to prosecute or defend a suit on behalf of an incapacitated person or a minor. See elements of a crime.įor the purposes of the lawsuit. An action in rem is against a thing, usually where property is involved. An action in personam is against a person. Verdict after a criminal trial that defendant is not guilty of charged crime. Short declaration at end of a legal paper showing paper was duly executed and acknowledged. The satisf action is the action performed to settle the claim. Method of discharging a claim whereby parties agree to give and accept something in settlement of claim. Person who knowingly and voluntarily participates with another in a criminal act through aiding, abetting, advising or encouraging offender. Person who aids or contributes in commission of a crime, usually by convincing someone to commit a crime or by helping the suspect escape or hide evidence. If the program is successfully completed, charges against the offender are dismissed. ![]() Voluntary program established by Pennsylvania's Supreme Court in 1972 for first-time, non-violent offenders whereby offenders undergo a probation supervision program for two years without conviction. To run away or hide from the jurisdiction of the court in order to avoid legal proceedings.Ībbreviated, but complete history of a case as found in the record.Ĭoncise chronological history of all official records and recorded documents affecting title to a parcel of land. Incomplete or undetermined state of affairs. ![]()
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